Paying a beneficiary using funds in a different currency

This guide explains how you can make a payment in a different currency and also how to ensure that you have enough balance available to make the payment.

TL;DR

The steps and endpoints for making a payment in a chosen currency are:

  1. 01Check the balance for the payment currency by calling Get Balance, passing the currency as a parameter. Alternatively, get the balances for all currencies you hold by calling Find Balances.
  2. 02If you don't have enough balance to cover the payment, you can convert funds - first call Get Detailed Rates to get a rate, you can then go ahead and convert funds by calling Create Conversion.
  3. 03Find out what details you need to provide to make a payment to the beneficiary by calling Get Beneficiary Requirements, passing the currency and country as parameters.
  4. 04Find an existing beneficiary or create a new one - Find Beneficiaries / Create Beneficiary.
  5. 05Find out what payer details are required for the payment - Get Payer Requirements.
  6. 06Create the payment - Create Payment.

Detailed instructions are given below.

Integration guide

In this guide, we will:

  1. 01Check how much money you hold in various foreign currencies in your Currencycloud account.
  2. 02Top up your Euros balance by trading some Pound Sterling.
  3. 03Make a payment in Euros to a beneficiary in Germany. Note, this functionality is available only via the live API, not the demo API.

Step 1: Login

Please refer to the authentication guide for instructions for starting a new API session.

Step 2: Check available balances

To find out how many Euros you have, call the Get Balance endpoint, passing EUR as the third URI path parameter.

GET /v2/balances/EUR

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

The following response shows that you hold €15,458.12 in your main Currencycloud account.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "ad6411db-1e00-44fd-b4e8-194c74cf2f83",
  "account_id": "d22073a6-4c56-4980-8699-504b0c70003f",
  "currency": "EUR",
  "amount": "15458.12",
  "created_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:20+00:00",
  "updated_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:20+00:00"
}

Alternatively, you can check the balances for all foreign currencies that you hold in your Currencycloud account by calling the Find Balances endpoint.

GET /v2/balances/find

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

The following response shows that you hold £10,750.00, US$1,500.24 and €15,458.12 in your main Currencycloud account.

{
  "balances": [
    {
      "id": "c52128a4-3918-40dc-a92a-7225cef3a4a6",
      "account_id": "d22073a6-4c56-4980-8699-504b0c70003f",
      "currency": "GBP",
      "amount": "10750.00",
      "created_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:19+00:00",
      "updated_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:19+00:00"
    },
    {
      "id": "349a2b87-9455-4808-9e68-515daf1f7298",
      "account_id": "d22073a6-4c56-4980-8699-504b0c70003f",
      "currency": "USD",
      "amount": "1550.24",
      "created_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:19+00:00",
      "updated_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:19+00:00"
    },
    {
      "id": "ad6411db-1e00-44fd-b4e8-194c74cf2f83",
      "account_id": "d22073a6-4c56-4980-8699-504b0c70003f",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "amount": "15458.12",
      "created_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:20+00:00",
      "updated_at": "2021-12-10T16:05:20+00:00"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "total_entries": 3,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "current_page": 1,
    "per_page": 25,
    "previous_page": -1,
    "next_page": -1,
    "order": "created_at",
    "order_asc_desc": "asc"
  }
}

In this instance, you do not have sufficient EUR available to make the 10,000 EUR payment to Germany. You can either send us additional EUR or convert funds from the available GBP balance.

Step 3: Top up

Check how much it will cost to buy 10,000 Euros using funds from your Pound Sterling balance, by making a call to the Get Detailed Rates endpoint.

GET /v2/rates/detailed

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
buy_currencyQuery StringEUR
sell_currencyQuery StringGBP
amountQuery String10000.00
fixed_sideQuery Stringbuy
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

On success, the response payload will contain details of Currencycloud's quotation to make the conversion. The following example tells you that you can sell £8,059 to buy $10,000. The quote is valid until 2pm on 6 February 2021 (UTC time).

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "settlement_cut_off_time": "2021-02-06T14:00:00Z",
  "currency_pair": "EURGBP",
  "client_buy_currency": "EUR",
  "client_sell_currency": "GBP",
  "client_buy_amount": "10000.00",
  "client_sell_amount": "8059.00",
  "fixed_side": "buy",
  "client_rate": "0.8059",
  "partner_rate": null,
  "core_rate": "0.8059",
  "deposit_required": false,
  "deposit_amount": "0.0",
  "deposit_currency": "GBP",
  "mid_market_rate": "0.8056"
}

If you're happy with the quote, you may authorize the conversion by calling the Create Conversion endpoint.

POST /v2/conversions/create

Content-Type: multipart/form-data

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
buy_currencyForm DataEUR
sell_currencyForm DataGBP
amountForm Data10000.00
fixed_sideForm Databuy
reasonForm DataTop up Euros balance
term_agreementForm Datatrue
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

On success, the payload of the response message will contain full details of the conversion as recorded against your Currencycloud account. Make a note of the unique conversion id (the id field), you'll need this if you want to link the conversion and payment. This means that the payment won’t be processed until the conversion settles. If you cancel the conversion, the payment itself will move to a status of suspended, you would have to re-create the payment again for the status to move to ready_to_send.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "4c52215f-ca4b-4dcb-a7ae-36edc4f5db16",
  "settlement_date": "2021-02-06T14:00:00+00:00",
  "conversion_date": "2021-02-06T00:00:00+00:00",
  "short_reference": "20210202-FYYXFH",
  "creator_contact_id": "1993263d-be07-42d4-b75b-ae4ea18bcb6c",
  "account_id": "d22073a6-4c56-4980-8699-504b0c70003f",
  "currency_pair": "EURGBP",
  "status": "awaiting_funds",
  "buy_currency": "EUR",
  "sell_currency": "GBP",
  "client_buy_amount": "10000.00",
  "client_sell_amount": "8059.00",
  "fixed_side": "buy",
  "core_rate": "0.8059",
  "partner_rate": "",
  "partner_status": "funds_arrived",
  "partner_buy_amount": "0.00",
  "partner_sell_amount": "0.00",
  "client_rate": "0.8059",
  "deposit_required": false,
  "deposit_amount": "0.00",
  "deposit_currency": "",
  "deposit_status": "not_required",
  "deposit_required_at": "",
  "payment_ids": [],
  "unallocated_funds": "0.00",
  "unique_request_id": null,
  "created_at": "2021-02-02T11:41:29+00:00",
  "updated_at": "2021-02-02T11:41:29+00:00",
  "mid_market_rate": "0.8056"
}

Notice the status field in conversion object, above. A conversion has five possible states:

  • Awaiting funds (awaiting_funds)

  • Funds sent (funds_sent)

  • Funds arrived (funds_arrived)

  • Trade settled (trade_settled)

  • Closed (closed)

This conversion is currently awaiting funds.

Step 4: Check payment requirements

Check what details are required to make a regular (local) payment in Euros to a beneficiary with a bank account in Germany. To do that, call the Get Beneficiary Requirements endpoint.

GET /v2/reference/beneficiary_required_details

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
currencyQuery StringEUR
bank_account_countryQuery StringDE
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

The following response tells us that, to make a regular payment to a German bank account in Euros, we need two pieces of information: the IBAN and BIC/Swift numbers for the beneficiary. The beneficiary could be either a company or an individual. Either way, the same information is required.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "details": [
    {
      "payment_type": "priority",
      "beneficiary_entity_type": "individual",
      "beneficiary_address": "^.{1,255}",
      "beneficiary_city": "^.{1,255}",
      "beneficiary_country": "^[A-z]{2}$",
      "beneficiary_first_name": "^.{1,255}",
      "beneficiary_last_name": "^.{1,255}",
      "iban": "([A-Z0-9]\\s*){15,34}",
      "bic_swift": "^[0-9A-Z]{8}$|^[0-9A-Z]{11}$"
    },
    {
      "payment_type": "priority",
      "beneficiary_entity_type": "company",
      "beneficiary_address": "^.{1,255}",
      "beneficiary_city": "^.{1,255}",
      "beneficiary_country": "^[A-z]{2}$",
      "beneficiary_company_name": "^.{1,255}",
      "iban": "([A-Z0-9]\\s*){15,34}",
      "bic_swift": "^[0-9A-Z]{8}$|^[0-9A-Z]{11}$"
    },
    {
      "payment_type": "regular",
      "iban": "([A-Z0-9]\\s*){15,34}",
      "bic_swift": "^[0-9A-Z]{8}$|^[0-9A-Z]{11}$",
      "beneficiary_entity_type": "individual"
    },
    {
      "payment_type": "regular",
      "iban": "([A-Z0-9]\\s*){15,34}",
      "bic_swift": "^[0-9A-Z]{8}$|^[0-9A-Z]{11}$",
      "beneficiary_entity_type": "company"
    }
  ]
}

Step 5: Add a beneficiary

If you are a client under the Sponsored or Treasury service model and contracted with The Currency Cloud Limited, then you must verify the beneficiary's account details before creating a beneficiary.

If you know the required details, you can go ahead and create a record for the beneficiary via the Create Beneficiary endpoint.

POST /v2/beneficiaries/create

Content-Type: multipart/form-data

If the beneficiary is successfully created, the response message will contain full details about the beneficiary as recorded in your Currencycloud account. Note the beneficiary's unique ID (id). You'll need this to make a payment to the beneficiary, in the next step.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "aea097c2-39e4-49b5-aaa6-c860ca55ca0b",
  "bank_account_holder_name": "Acme GmbH",
  "name": "Acme GmbH",
  "email": null,
  "payment_types": [
    "regular"
  ],
  "beneficiary_address": [],
  "beneficiary_country": "DE",
  "beneficiary_entity_type": null,
  "beneficiary_company_name": null,
  "beneficiary_first_name": null,
  "beneficiary_last_name": null,
  "beneficiary_city": null,
  "beneficiary_postcode": null,
  "beneficiary_state_or_province": null,
  "beneficiary_date_of_birth": null,
  "beneficiary_identification_type": null,
  "beneficiary_identification_value": null,
  "bank_country": "DE",
  "bank_name": "Test Bank Plc",
  "bank_account_type": null,
  "currency": "EUR",
  "account_number": null,
  "routing_code_type_1": null,
  "routing_code_value_1": null,
  "routing_code_type_2": null,
  "routing_code_value_2": null,
  "bic_swift": "COBADEFF",
  "iban": "DE89370400440532013000",
  "default_beneficiary": "false",
  "creator_contact_id": "1993263d-be07-42d4-b75b-ae4ea18bcb6c",
  "bank_address": [],
  "created_at": "2021-02-02T11:52:23+00:00",
  "updated_at": "2021-02-02T11:52:23+00:00",
  "beneficiary_external_reference": null
}

Step 6: Make a payment

Authorize a payment by calling the Create Payment endpoint. Optionally, you may provide an idempotency key (via the unique_request_id parameter). This helps protect against accidental duplicate payments.

POST /v2/payments/create

Content-Type: multipart/form-data

Parameter NameParameter TypeExample Value
currencyForm DataEUR
beneficiary_idForm Dataaea097c2-39e4-49b5-aaa6-c860ca55ca0b
amountForm Data10000
reasonForm DataInvoice Payment
payment_typeForm Dataregular
referenceForm Data2021-014
unique_request_idForm Data4abd730f-bb50-4b4a-8890-f46addff222b
X-Auth-TokenHeaderea6d13c7bc50feb46cf978d137bc01a2

You can link the payment to the conversion by passing the conversion_id as a parameter. Under these circumstances, the payment won’t be processed/actioned until the conversion settles. If you cancel the conversion, the payment itself will move to a status of "suspended" and you would have to re-create the payment again for the status to move to "ready_to_send”.

If the payment is successfully queued, the response payload will contain all the information about the payment as recorded in your Currencycloud account. This does not mean that the payment was made. It just means that it is ready for processing.

Payments are processed asynchronously. Currencycloud will process payments on the payment_date specified, provided you hold enough money in the relevant currency at the time. It is possible to instruct payments even if you don't hold enough money in the relevant currency. The payments will be queued in the normal way but will not be processed until your account balance is topped up.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "bea05ec4-8c6b-4ec9-80e5-65c0cd257473",
  "amount": "10000.00",
  "beneficiary_id": "aea097c2-39e4-49b5-aaa6-c860ca55ca0b",
  "currency": "EUR",
  "reference": "2021-014",
  "reason": "Invoice Payment",
  "status": "ready_to_send",
  "creator_contact_id": "1993263d-be07-42d4-b75b-ae4ea18bcb6c",
  "payment_type": "regular",
  "payment_date": "2021-02-02",
  "transferred_at": "",
  "authorisation_steps_required": "0",
  "last_updater_contact_id": "1993263d-be07-42d4-b75b-ae4ea18bcb6c",
  "short_reference": "180202-RDRWGQ001",
  "conversion_id": null,
  "failure_reason": "",
  "payer_id": "49d44eff-af91-45b0-a32e-84c7c1750ca0",
  "payer_details_source": "account",
  "created_at": "2021-02-02T11:56:05+00:00",
  "updated_at": "2021-02-02T11:56:05+00:00",
  "payment_group_id": null,
  "unique_request_id": "4abd730f-bb50-4b4a-8890-f46addff222b",
  "failure_returned_amount": "0.00",
  "ultimate_beneficiary_name": null
}